Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS)

Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS)

In some cases, medications, physical therapy, minimally invasive pain interventions and surgery, all are unable to reduce pain to a comfortable level. In such cases, a spinal cord stimulator is the best option for long-lasting pain relief.

What is a spinal cord stimulator?

A spinal cord stimulator is a device implanted into the patient’s epidural space that sends tiny electrical impulses to the patient's spinal cord to relieve pain. Spinal cord stimulators, mostly produce a slight tingling sensation, or paraesthesia, in the treatment area.

The spinal cord stimulator consists of a generator, or battery, and electrodes. The electrodes are tunnelled into the epidural space of patient’s spine, which is between spinal cord and vertebrae. The electrodes are connected to the generator, which allows them to produce the electrical impulses.

The stimulator is operated with a remote control that patients carry with them.The remote allows to turn on the impulses and control the intensity of the stimulation. Although spinal cord stimulators are implanted, they can be removed whenever required.

Indications for spinal cord stimulation:

Refractory Back Pain

In patients having back pain that is not successfully relieved with other treatments, a spinal cord stimulator can help.

Refractory Neck pain

Chronic neck pain is another condition that leads to intractable pain and sometimes nerve problems in arms. If not relieved by other treatments, spinal cord stimulation is the best option for neck pain and arm pain.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)

It is a chronic condition that causes pain and swelling in a certain part of the body. It is difficult to treat, but spinal cord stimulation has the ability to reduce the pain.

Failed Back Surgery

Chronic persistent pain after one or more back or neck surgeries that fail to alleviate low back pain, leg pain, arm pain

Are there any contraindications for spinal cord stimulator?

Spinal cord stimulation is contraindicated in persons with:

  • Systemic infection or infection at the site where the device would be implanted.
  • Bleeding disorders
  • Psychiatric disorders
  • Demand-type cardiac pacemaker
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